Gerisch, Birgit, Tharyan, Rebecca George, Mak, Jennifer, Denzel, Sarah, I, Popkes-van Oepen, Till, Henn, Nadine and Antebi, Adam (2020). HLH-30/TFEB Is a Master Regulator of Reproductive Quiescence. Dev. Cell, 53 (3). S. 316 - 335. CAMBRIDGE: CELL PRESS. ISSN 1878-1551

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Abstract

All animals have evolved the ability to survive nutrient deprivation, and nutrient signaling pathways are conserved modulators of health and disease. In C. elegans, late-larval starvation provokes the adult reproductive diapause (ARD), a long-lived quiescent state that enables survival for months without food, yet underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we show that ARD is distinct from other forms of diapause, showing little requirement for canonical longevity pathways, autophagy, and fat metabolism. Instead it requires the HLH-30/TFEB transcription factor to promote the morphological and physiological remodeling involved in ARD entry, survival, and recovery, suggesting that HLH-30 is a master regulator of reproductive quiescence. HLH-30 transcriptome and genetic analyses reveal that Max-like HLH factors, AMP-kinase, mTOR, protein synthesis, and mitochondrial fusion are target processes that promote ARD longevity. ARD thus rewires metabolism to ensure long-term survival and may illuminate similar mechanisms acting in stem cell quiescence and long-term fasting.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Gerisch, BirgitUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tharyan, Rebecca GeorgeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mak, JenniferUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Denzel, Sarah, IUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Popkes-van Oepen, TillUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Henn, NadineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Antebi, AdamUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-334436
DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2020.03.014
Journal or Publication Title: Dev. Cell
Volume: 53
Number: 3
Page Range: S. 316 - 335
Date: 2020
Publisher: CELL PRESS
Place of Publication: CAMBRIDGE
ISSN: 1878-1551
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
EXTENDS LIFE-SPAN; CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS; DIETARY RESTRICTION; MOLECULAR-MECHANISMS; STEM-CELLS; AUTOPHAGY; INHIBITION; LONGEVITY; GENE; TFEBMultiple languages
Cell Biology; Developmental BiologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/33443

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