Seki, S., Garst, M., Waizner, J., Takagi, R., Khanh, N. D., Okamura, Y., Kondou, K., Kagawa, F., Otani, Y. and Tokura, Y. (2020). Propagation dynamics of spin excitations along skyrmion strings. Nat. Commun., 11 (1). LONDON: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP. ISSN 2041-1723

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Abstract

Magnetic skyrmions, topological solitons characterized by a two-dimensional swirling spin texture, have recently attracted attention as stable particle-like objects. In a three-dimensional system, a skyrmion can extend in the third dimension forming a robust and flexible string structure, whose unique topology and symmetry are anticipated to host nontrivial functional responses. Here we experimentally demonstrate the coherent propagation of spin excitations along skyrmion strings for the chiral-lattice magnet Cu2OSeO3. We find that this propagation is directionally non-reciprocal and the degree of non-reciprocity, as well as group velocity and decay length, are strongly dependent on the character of the excitation modes. These spin excitations can propagate over a distance exceeding 50 mu m, demonstrating the excellent long-range ordered nature of the skyrmion-string structure. Our combined experimental and theoretical analyses offer a comprehensive account of the propagation dynamics of skyrmion-string excitations and suggest the possibility of unidirectional information transfer along such topologically protected strings. The propagation dynamics of skyrmions in three dimensions have attracted increasing attention. Here, the authors demonstrate the coherent and non-reciprocal propagation of spin excitations along skyrmion strings for the chiral-lattice magnet Cu2OSeO3 over a distance exceeding 50 mu m.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Seki, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Garst, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Waizner, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Takagi, R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Khanh, N. D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Okamura, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kondou, K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kagawa, F.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Otani, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tokura, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-348903
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14095-0
Journal or Publication Title: Nat. Commun.
Volume: 11
Number: 1
Date: 2020
Publisher: NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 2041-1723
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
VORTEX LINES; LATTICE; WAVESMultiple languages
Multidisciplinary SciencesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/34890

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