Rizvi, Naiyer A., Mazieres, Julien, Planchard, David, Stinchcombe, Thomas E., Dy, Grace K., Antonia, Scott J., Horn, Leora, Lena, Herve, Minenza, Elisa, Mennecier, Bertrand, Otterson, Gregory A., Campos, Luis T., Gandara, David R., Levy, Benjamin P., Nair, Suresh G., Zalcman, Gerard, Wolf, Juergen, Souquet, Pierre-Jean, Baldini, Editta, Cappuzzo, Federico, Chouaid, Christos, Dowlati, Afshin, Sanborn, Rachel, Lopez-Chavez, Ariel, Grohe, Christian, Huber, Rudolf M. ORCID: 0000-0001-7041-6368, Harbison, Christopher T., Baudelet, Christine, Lestini, Brian J. and Ramalingam, Suresh S. (2015). Activity and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, for patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063): a phase 2, single-arm trial. Lancet Oncol., 16 (3). S. 257 - 266. NEW YORK: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. ISSN 1474-5488

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Abstract

Background Patients with squamous non-small-cell lung cancer that is refractory to multiple treatments have poor outcomes. We assessed the activity of nivolumab, a fully human IgG4 PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor antibody, for patients with advanced, refractory, squamous non-small-cell lung cancer. Methods We did this phase 2, single-arm trial at 27 sites (academic, hospital, and private cancer centres) in France, Germany, Italy, and USA. Patients who had received two or more previous treatments received intravenous nivolumab (3 mg/kg) every 2 weeks until progression or unacceptable toxic effects. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with a confirmed objective response as assessed by an independent radiology review committee. We included all treated patients in the analyses. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials. gov, number NCT01721759. Findings Between Nov 16, 2012, and July 22, 2013, we enrolled and treated 117 patients. 17 (14.5%, 95% CI 8.7-22.2) of 117 patients had an objective response as assessed by an independent radiology review committee. Median time to response was 3 . 3 months (IQR 2.2-4.8), and median duration of response was not reached (95% CI 8 . 31-not applicable); 13 (77%) of 17 of responses were ongoing at the time of analysis. 30 (26%) of 117 patients had stable disease (median duration 6 . 0 months, 95% CI 4.7-10.9). 20 (17%) of 117 patients reported grade 3-4 treatmentrelated adverse events, including: fatigue (five [4%] of 117 patients), pneumonitis (four [3%]), and diarrhoea (three [3%]). There were two treatment-associated deaths caused by pneumonia and ischaemic stroke that occurred in patients with multiple comorbidities in the setting of progressive disease. Interpretation Nivolumab has clinically meaningful activity and a manageable safety profile in previously treated patients with advanced, refractory, squamous non-small cell lung cancer. These data support the assessment of nivolumab in randomised, controlled, phase 3 studies of first-line and second-line treatment.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Rizvi, Naiyer A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mazieres, JulienUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Planchard, DavidUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Stinchcombe, Thomas E.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dy, Grace K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Antonia, Scott J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Horn, LeoraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lena, HerveUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Minenza, ElisaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mennecier, BertrandUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Otterson, Gregory A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Campos, Luis T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gandara, David R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Levy, Benjamin P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nair, Suresh G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zalcman, GerardUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wolf, JuergenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Souquet, Pierre-JeanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baldini, EdittaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cappuzzo, FedericoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chouaid, ChristosUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dowlati, AfshinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sanborn, RachelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lopez-Chavez, ArielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Grohe, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Huber, Rudolf M.UNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-7041-6368UNSPECIFIED
Harbison, Christopher T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Baudelet, ChristineUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lestini, Brian J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ramalingam, Suresh S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-411867
DOI: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70054-9
Journal or Publication Title: Lancet Oncol.
Volume: 16
Number: 3
Page Range: S. 257 - 266
Date: 2015
Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1474-5488
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
CLINICAL ACTIVITY; THERAPY; CHEMOTHERAPY; CONFIDENCE; DOCETAXEL; SURVIVAL; BLOCKADE; ANTIBODYMultiple languages
OncologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/41186

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