Rohlfing, Ingo ORCID: 0000-0001-8715-4771 (2015). Asset or liability? An analysis of the effect of changes in party membership on partisan ideological change. Party Polit., 21 (1). S. 17 - 28. LONDON: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD. ISSN 1460-3683

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Abstract

The role of members of political parties is ambiguous because it entails both benefits and costs. In order to shed light on the question of whether members are an asset or a liability for parties, I examine whether parties use their ideology on a left-right dimension as a collective incentive for the appeal to actual and potential party members. A quantitative analysis of the effects of changes in membership on partisan ideological change, covering 61 parties in 11 Western democracies from the 1950s to the early 1990s, shows that there is a weak, but statistically significant, effect. An additional analysis of two mechanisms by which membership has an effect refutes the alternative explanation that positional changes of the median member account for partisan ideological change. In total, the results indicate that members are both an asset and a liability and that parties try to keep the two in balance.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Rohlfing, IngoUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-8715-4771UNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-418035
DOI: 10.1177/1354068812472405
Journal or Publication Title: Party Polit.
Volume: 21
Number: 1
Page Range: S. 17 - 28
Date: 2015
Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 1460-3683
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
POLITICAL-PARTIES; MANIFESTO DATA; EUROPEAN DEMOCRACIES; NICHE PARTIES; POLICY CHANGE; COMPETITION; ORGANIZATION; POSITIONS; STRATEGY; LAWMultiple languages
Political ScienceMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/41803

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