Duemcke, Sebastian, Mansmann, Ulrich and Tresch, Achim (2014). A Novel Test for Independence Derived from an Exact Distribution of ith Nearest Neighbours. PLoS One, 9 (10). SAN FRANCISCO: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE. ISSN 1932-6203

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Abstract

Dependence measures and tests for independence have recently attracted a lot of attention, because they are the cornerstone of algorithms for network inference in probabilistic graphical models. Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient is still by far the most widely used statistic yet it is largely constrained to detecting linear relationships. In this work we provide an exact formula for the ith nearest neighbor distance distribution of rank-transformed data. Based on that, we propose two novel tests for independence. An implementation of these tests, together with a general benchmark framework for independence testing, are freely available as a CRAN software package (http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/knnIndep). In this paper we have benchmarked Pearson's correlation, Hoeffding's D, dcor, Kraskov's estimator for mutual information, maximal information criterion and our two tests. We conclude that no particular method is generally superior to all other methods. However, dcor and Hoeffding's D are the most powerful tests for many different types of dependence.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Duemcke, SebastianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mansmann, UlrichUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Tresch, AchimUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-425963
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107955
Journal or Publication Title: PLoS One
Volume: 9
Number: 10
Date: 2014
Publisher: PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
Place of Publication: SAN FRANCISCO
ISSN: 1932-6203
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Multidisciplinary SciencesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/42596

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