Universität zu Köln

Hentschel, Annett G. and Pukrop, Ralf (2014). The Essential Features of Personality Disorder in DSM-5 The Relationship Between Criteria A and B. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 202 (5). S. 412 - 419. PHILADELPHIA: LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS. ISSN 1539-736X

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Abstract

The essential features of the general criteria for personality disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), are based on impairments in self and interpersonal functioning (criterion A) and pathological personality traits (criterion B). The current study investigated the relationship between criteria A and B in a German psychiatric sample (N = 149). Criterion A was measured by the General Assessment of Personality Disorder (GAPD); criterion B, by the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology (DAPP) and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). There was a significant relationship between the GAPD, the DAPP, and the NEO-PI-R. The DAPP and NEO-PI-R domains increased the predictive validity of the GAPD (by 7.5% and 14.6%, respectively). The GAPD increased the variance explained by the DAPP by 1.5% and by the NEO-PI-R by 6.5%. The results suggest a substantial relationship between criteria A and B. Criterion B shows incremental validity over criterion A but criterion A only in part over criterion B. Future research should investigate whether it is possible to assess functional impairment apart from personality traits.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Hentschel, Annett G. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Pukrop, Ralf UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-438916
DOI:	10.1097/NMD.0000000000000129
Journal or Publication Title:	J. Nerv. Ment. Dis.
Volume:	202
Number:	5
Page Range:	S. 412 - 419
Date:	2014
Publisher:	LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
Place of Publication:	PHILADELPHIA
ISSN:	1539-736X
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language PATHOLOGY-BASIC QUESTIONNAIRE; DIMENSIONAL ASSESSMENT; ABNORMAL-PERSONALITY; GENERAL ASSESSMENT; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DAPP-BQ; TRAITS; CLASSIFICATION; ARTICULATION; RELIABILITY Multiple languages Clinical Neurology; Psychiatry Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/43891