Amit, M., Yen, T. C., Liao, C. T., Binenbaum, Y., Chaturvedi, P., Agarwal, J. P., Kowalski, L. P., Ebrahimi, A., Clark, J. R., Cernea, C. R., Brandao, S. J., Kreppel, M., Zoeller, J., Fliss, D., Bachar, G., Shpitzer, T., Bolzoni, V. A., Patel, P. R., Jonnalagadda, S., Robbins, K. T., Shah, J. P., Patel, S. G. and Gil, Ziv (2013). Clinical Nodal Stage is a Significant Predictor of Outcome in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Pathologically Negative Neck Metastases: Results of the International Consortium for Outcome Research. Ann. Surg. Oncol., 20 (11). S. 3575 - 3582. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1068-9265

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Abstract

We aimed to study the importance of clinical N classification (cN) in a subgroup of patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and pathologically negative neck nodes (pN-). A total of 2,258 patients from 11 cancer centers who underwent neck dissection for OSCC (1990-2011) had pN- disease. The median follow-up was 44 months. 5-year overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), disease free survival, local control, locoregional control, and distant metastasis rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. cN classification and tumor, node, metastasis classification system staging variables were subjected to multivariate analysis. A total of 345 patients were preoperatively classified as cN+ and 1,913 were classified as cN-. The 5-year OS and DSS of cN- patients were 73.6 and 82.2 %, respectively. The 5-year OS and DSS of cN+ patients were 64.9 and 76.9 %, respectively (p < 0.0001 each). A cN+ classification was a significant predictor of worse OS (p = 0.03) and DSS (p = 0.016), regardless of treatment, depth of invasion, or extent of neck dissection. cN classification was associated with recurrence-free survival (p = 0.01) and locoregional (neck and primary tumor) control (p = 0.004), but not with local (p = 0.19) and distant (p = 0.06) recurrence rates. Clinical evidence of neck metastases is an independent predictor of outcome, even in patients with pN- nodes.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Amit, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Yen, T. C.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Liao, C. T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Binenbaum, Y.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chaturvedi, P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Agarwal, J. P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kowalski, L. P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ebrahimi, A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Clark, J. R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cernea, C. R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brandao, S. J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kreppel, M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zoeller, J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fliss, D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bachar, G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Shpitzer, T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bolzoni, V. A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Patel, P. R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jonnalagadda, S.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Robbins, K. T.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Shah, J. P.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Patel, S. G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gil, ZivUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-475131
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-013-3044-0
Journal or Publication Title: Ann. Surg. Oncol.
Volume: 20
Number: 11
Page Range: S. 3575 - 3582
Date: 2013
Publisher: SPRINGER
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1068-9265
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
UPPER AERODIGESTIVE TRACT; LOCALLY ADVANCED HEAD; POSTOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY; CERVICAL METASTASES; CANCER; CHEMOTHERAPY; DISSECTION; FAILURE; MICROMETASTASES; METAANALYSISMultiple languages
Oncology; SurgeryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/47513

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