Kulawiak, Pawel R. (2021). Academic benefits of wearing noise-cancelling headphones during class for typically developing students and students with special needs: A scoping review. Cogent Educ., 8 (1). OSLO: TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS. ISSN 2331-186X

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Abstract

Classroom noise impairs students' cognition and learning. At a first glance, it seems useful to prevent the negative effects of noise on academic learning by wearing noise-cancelling (NC) headphones during class. The literature and guidelines emphasize the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones (decreased auditory distraction, increased concentration, learning improvement, and decreased distress). These benefits are particularly expected for students with special needs. None of the recommendations to wear NC headphones during class refer to any empirical studies, indicating a potential research gap and lack of evidence. Therefore, the question arises: Is there any empirical evidence supporting academic benefits of wearing NC headphones during class for typically developing students or students with special needs? A total of 13 empirical studies (quantitative and qualitative) were identified through a systematic scoping review of the existing literature. A wide range of outcomes (cognition, learning, academic performance, behaviour, and emotions) were reported related to the use of NC headphones. Most of the studies refer to specific groups of students with special needs (learning disabilities, autism, ADHD, etc.). In view of the limited number of studies, small sample sizes, and lack of replication studies, all studies give the impression of being pilot studies on the academic benefits of wearing NC headphones. The practice of wearing NC headphones during class is an understudied topic. The current body of evidence does not meet the standards for evidence-based practices in both general and special education. Implications for educational practice and future research are discussed.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Kulawiak, Pawel R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-574205
DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2021.1957530
Journal or Publication Title: Cogent Educ.
Volume: 8
Number: 1
Date: 2021
Publisher: TAYLOR & FRANCIS AS
Place of Publication: OSLO
ISSN: 2331-186X
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER; SCHOOL-CHILDREN; WHITE-NOISE; BEHAVIOR; PERFORMANCE; REDUCTION; ATTENTIONMultiple languages
Education & Educational ResearchMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/57420

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