Universität zu Köln

Iannino, Alessandra, Fink, Patrick and Weitere, Markus (2021). Feedback between bottom-up and top-down control of stream biofilm mediated through eutrophication effects on grazer growth. Sci Rep, 11 (1). BERLIN: NATURE PORTFOLIO. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Algal biofilms in streams are simultaneously controlled by light and nutrient availability (bottom-up control) and by grazing activity (top-down control). In addition to promoting algal growth, light and nutrients also determine the nutritional quality of algae for grazers. While short-term experiments have shown that grazers increase consumption rates of nutrient-poor algae due to compensatory feeding, nutrient limitation in the long run can constrain grazer growth and hence limit the strength of grazing activity. In this study, we tested the effects of light and phosphorus availability on grazer growth and thus on the long-term control of algal biomass. At the end of the experiment, algal biomass was significantly affected by light, phosphorus and grazing, but the interactive effects of the three factors significantly changed over time. At both high light and phosphorus supply, grazing did not initially reduce algal biomass, but the effect of grazing became stronger in the final three weeks of the experiment. Snail growth was enhanced by light, rather than phosphorus, suggesting that algal quantity rather than quality was the main limiting factor for grazer growth. Our results highlight the role of feedback effects and the importance of long-term experiments in the study of foodweb interactions.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Iannino, Alessandra UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Fink, Patrick UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Weitere, Markus UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-576979
DOI:	10.1038/s41598-021-00856-9
Journal or Publication Title:	Sci Rep
Volume:	11
Number:	1
Date:	2021
Publisher:	NATURE PORTFOLIO
Place of Publication:	BERLIN
ISSN:	2045-2322
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language FRESH-WATER LIMPET; NUTRIENTS; LIGHT; PHOSPHORUS; PERIPHYTON; FOOD; STOICHIOMETRY; CONSTRAINTS; POPULATIONS; LIMITATION Multiple languages Multidisciplinary Sciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/57697