Universität zu Köln

Schoenemann, B., Clarkson, E. N. K., Bartels, C., Suedkamp, W., Roessner, G. E. and Ryck, U. (2021). A 390 million-year-old hyper-compound eye in Devonian phacopid trilobites. Sci Rep, 11 (1). BERLIN: NATURE PORTFOLIO. ISSN 2045-2322

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Abstract

Trilobites, extinct arthropods that dominated the faunas of the Palaeozoic, since their appearance c 523 million years ago, were equipped with elaborate compound eyes. While most of them possessed apposition compound eyes (in trilobites called holochroal eyes), comparable to the compound eyes of many diurnal crustaceans and insects living today, trilobites of the suborder Phacopina developed atypical large eyes with wide lenses and wide interspaces in between (schizochroal eyes). Here, we show that these compound eyes are highly sophisticated systems-hyper-compound eyes hiding an individual compound eye below each of the big lenses. Thus, each of the phacopid compound eyes comprises several tens, in cases even hundreds of small compound eye systems composing a single visual surface. We discuss their development, phylogenetic position of this hyper-compound eye, and its neuronal infrastructure. A hyper-compound eye in this form is unique in the animal realm.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Schoenemann, B. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Clarkson, E. N. K. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bartels, C. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Suedkamp, W. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Roessner, G. E. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Ryck, U. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-582625
DOI:	10.1038/s41598-021-98740-z
Journal or Publication Title:	Sci Rep
Volume:	11
Number:	1
Date:	2021
Publisher:	NATURE PORTFOLIO
Place of Publication:	BERLIN
ISSN:	2045-2322
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language FINE-STRUCTURE; SCHIZOCHROAL; CRUSTACEA; ACUITY; OPTICS Multiple languages Multidisciplinary Sciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/58262