Universität zu Köln

Mueller, Hendrik, Betz, Linda T. ORCID: 0000-0003-1741-4069 and Bechdolf, Andreas (2021). A comprehensive meta-analysis of the self-serving bias in schizophrenia spectrum disorders compared to non-clinical subjects. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 120. S. 542 - 550. OXFORD: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD. ISSN 1873-7528

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Abstract

We conducted a comprehensive meta-analysis to investigate the self-serving bias SSB in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) to examine its specificity for persecutory delusions, paranoia, and to explore sources of heterogeneity in previous findings. We included 56 studies with n = 2501 patients with SSD and n = 2601 non clinical controls in the main random-effects model using Hedges' g. Data quality and risk of bias were assessed. Results showed that SSB was a function of the method of measurement, and the cultural background of the participants, thereby identifying important sources of heterogeneity in measuring SSB in patients with SSD. The SSD group was somewhat more prone to SSB (g = 0.17), especially, when in a state of active persecutory delusion (g = 0.32/0.57), when they scored high in paranoid ideation (r = 0.25), or tended to jump to conclusions (r = 0.43). High self-esteem in the SSD group was associated with high SSB (r = 0.34); depression with low SSB (r=-0.39).

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Mueller, Hendrik UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Betz, Linda T. UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-4069 UNSPECIFIED Bechdolf, Andreas UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-583815
DOI:	10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.025
Journal or Publication Title:	Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev.
Volume:	120
Page Range:	S. 542 - 550
Date:	2021
Publisher:	PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Place of Publication:	OXFORD
ISSN:	1873-7528
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/58381