Universität zu Köln

Johannes, Bernd, Bronnikov, Sergey V., Bubeev, Juri A., Kotrovskaya, Tatyana I., V. Shastlivtseva, Daria, Piechowski, Sarah, Hoermann, Hans-Juergen and Jordan, Jens (2021). Operator's Reliability During Spacecraft Docking Training on Board Mir and ISS. Aerosp. Med.Hum. Perform., 92 (7). S. 541 - 550. ALEXANDRIA: AEROSPACE MEDICAL ASSOC. ISSN 2375-6322

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The experimental research PILOT on board the space stations aimed to assess cosmonauts'expectable reliability in a mission relevant operation, the manual docking of Soyuz or Progress spacecrafts on the space stations Mir and International Space Station (ISS), respectively. METHOD: Therefore, a simulation of the docking of two space apparatuses was used for training and research. The methodological approach is described, taking into consideration the level of performance and the individual effort spent, the psychophysiological costs. In three decades altogether 32 cosmonauts took part. RESULTS: A significant increase of reliability was found from Mir (0.45 scores) to ISS missions (0.51). On ISS the reliability remained stable (0.50 +/- 0.1). DISCUSSION: Sal'nitskii's model for the evaluation of operator's reliability was further developed and tested, which turned out to be sensitive as well as robust enough for a practical application in this critical operational task.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Johannes, Bernd UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bronnikov, Sergey V. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Bubeev, Juri A. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Kotrovskaya, Tatyana I. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED V. Shastlivtseva, Daria UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Piechowski, Sarah UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Hoermann, Hans-Juergen UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Jordan, Jens UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-594496
DOI:	10.3357/AMHP.5745.2021
Journal or Publication Title:	Aerosp. Med.Hum. Perform.
Volume:	92
Number:	7
Page Range:	S. 541 - 550
Date:	2021
Publisher:	AEROSPACE MEDICAL ASSOC
Place of Publication:	ALEXANDRIA
ISSN:	2375-6322
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language MENTAL LOAD; PERFORMANCE; PILOTS; FLIGHT Multiple languages Biophysics; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, Research & Experimental Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/59449