Universität zu Köln

Masocha, Bright ORCID: 0000-0003-2838-0968 (2022). The Political Ecology of Great Limpopo Trans frontier Conservation Area (GLTCA): Focusing on Human-wildlife Conflicts. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.

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Abstract

In Africa, wildlife conservation is one of the most topical issues that are discussed at all societal levels. There are considerable contacts between humans and wildlife on the edges of conservation areas in Zimbabwe, especially around the Gonarezhou National Park. This thesis focused on human-wildlife conflicts in an area that is along a wildlife corridor in the Great Limpopo Trans frontier Conservation Area. The study aimed to find out the relations between humans and their livelihoods and wildlife, over time, in an environment marred with uncertainties and complex history. The research therefore was guided by the existing theories to examine conservation history, and human-wildlife interactions in the TCFAs considering land use contestations and power struggles on the Zimbabwean side of the GLTFP. A combination of political ecology and multispecies ethnography theories to frame this thesis. An ethnographic research methodology was conducted through a prolonged stay of 9 months in Sengwe area of Chiredzi district in Zimbabwe. Data was collected through a combination of both qualitative and quantitative tools. Results indicate that, humans have interacted with wildlife throughout the modern history and conservation of the later was imbedded in societal culture and norms. Recent migrations, displacements, colonialism and land reforms alternated human perceptions to wildlife and nature in general. Humans-wildlife conflicts are double faced, human attacks on wildlife and wildlife attacks on humans, crops and livestock. Following high frequencies of the above attacks, multi-layered adaptation strategies were adopted to minimise their occurrences. This study concluded that human-wildlife conflicts were more frequent in areas on the edges on national parks. There is also a concept of human-wildlife history that plays a huge role in current and future conservation strategies.

Item Type:	Thesis (PhD thesis)
Translated title:	Title Language Die politische Ökologie des Great Limpopo Trans Frontier Conservation Area (GLTCA): Konzentration auf Mensch-Wildtier-Konflikte. German
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Masocha, Bright masochabright@yahoo.co.uk orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-0968 UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:	Contribution Name Email Thesis advisor Bollig, Michael UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-637348
Date:	14 August 2022
Language:	English
Faculty:	Faculty of Arts and Humanities
Divisions:	Faculty of Arts and Humanities > Fächergruppe 4: Außereuropäische Sprachen, Kulturen und Gesellschaften > Institut für Ethnologie
Subjects:	Philosophy Social sciences Political science Earth sciences Geography and history
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language human-wildlife conflicts, human-human conflicts, wildlife consevation, transfrontier consevation, totems, English
Date of oral exam:	14 July 2022
Referee:	Name Academic Title Michael, Bollig Professor. Dr.
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Refereed:	Yes
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/63734