Martin, Michael, Karenberg, Axel and Fangerau, Heiner (2022). Len Fred emigration without perspectives: Alfred Hauptmann and Ado Wailenberg. Nervenarzt, 93 (SUPPL 1). S. 42 - 52. NEW YORK: SPRINGER. ISSN 1433-0407

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Abstract

Archival documents and further biographical testimonies reveal that dismissal and expulsion on racist grounds also affected neurologists in leading clinical positions and at an advanced age. Alfred Hauptmann (1881-1948), full professor for neurology and psychiatry in Halle/Saale, member of the Leopoldina and discoverer of phenobarbitone treatment for epilepsy, emigrated first to Switzerland and then to the USA after the antiJewish pogroms in November 1938 and a subsequent protective custody imposed on him at the age of 58 years. Adolf Wallenberg (1862-1949),a self-made neurologist, described the syndrome later named after him in 1895. As a clinician he carried out research in the field of neuroanatomy until the National Socialists ousted him from his workplace in Danzig. At the age of 77 years, he emigrated to the USA via Great Britain, but did not manage to settle down again in his profession. For both physicians, neurology was their purpose in life, they felt patriotically attached to their home country and saw no future for themselves after their late forced emigration. Hauptmann is today commemorated by an award for experimental and clinical research on epilepsy, Wallenberg by the German Neurological Society award for outstanding achievements in the fields of cerebrovascular diseases, brain circulation and brain metabolism.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Martin, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Karenberg, AxelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fangerau, HeinerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-666393
DOI: 10.1007/s00115-022-01313-2
Journal or Publication Title: Nervenarzt
Volume: 93
Number: SUPPL 1
Page Range: S. 42 - 52
Date: 2022
Publisher: SPRINGER
Place of Publication: NEW YORK
ISSN: 1433-0407
Language: German
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Clinical Neurology; PsychiatryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/66639

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