Cosentino, Katia ORCID: 0000-0002-3796-3500, Hertlein, Vanessa, Jenner, Andreas, Dellmann, Timo, Gojkovic, Milos, Pena-Blanco, Aida, Dadsena, Shashank, Wajngarten, Noel ORCID: 0000-0003-3387-1120, Danial, John S. H., Thevathasan, Jervis Vermal, Mund, Markus, Ries, Jonas ORCID: 0000-0002-6640-9250 and Garcia-Saez, Ana J. (2022). The interplay between BAX and BAK tunes apoptotic pore growth to control mitochondrial-DNA-mediated inflammation. Mol. Cell, 82 (5). S. 933 - 960. CAMBRIDGE: CELL PRESS. ISSN 1097-4164

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Abstract

BAX and BAK are key apoptosis regulators that mediate the decisive step of mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. However, the mechanism by which they assemble the apoptotic pore remains obscure. Here, we report that BAX and BAK present distinct oligomerization properties, with BAK organizing into smaller structures with faster kinetics than BAX. BAK recruits and accelerates BAX assembly into oligomers that continue to grow during apoptosis. As a result, BAX and BAK regulate each other as they co-assemble into the same apoptotic pores, which we visualize. The relative availability of BAX and BAK molecules thereby determines the growth rate of the apoptotic pore and the relative kinetics by which mitochondrial contents, most notably mtDNA, are released. This feature of BAX and BAK results in distinct activation kinetics of the cGAS/STING pathway with implications for mtDNA-mediated paracrine inflammatory signaling.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Cosentino, KatiaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3796-3500UNSPECIFIED
Hertlein, VanessaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jenner, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dellmann, TimoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gojkovic, MilosUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pena-Blanco, AidaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dadsena, ShashankUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wajngarten, NoelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-3387-1120UNSPECIFIED
Danial, John S. H.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Thevathasan, Jervis VermalUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Mund, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ries, JonasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-6640-9250UNSPECIFIED
Garcia-Saez, Ana J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-678041
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.01.008
Journal or Publication Title: Mol. Cell
Volume: 82
Number: 5
Page Range: S. 933 - 960
Date: 2022
Publisher: CELL PRESS
Place of Publication: CAMBRIDGE
ISSN: 1097-4164
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
PROAPOPTOTIC BAX; CELL-DEATH; MEMBRANE; PROTEINS; ACTIVATION; OLIGOMERIZATION; STANDARDS; VDAC2Multiple languages
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell BiologyMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/67804

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