Universität zu Köln

Haroon, Muhammad ORCID: 0000-0001-7159-9426, Wang, Xiukang, Afzal, Rabail, Zafar, Muhammad Mubashar, Idrees, Fahad, Batool, Maria, Khan, Abdul Saboor ORCID: 0000-0001-7924-7986 and Imran, Muhammad ORCID: 0000-0001-7552-8326 (2022). Novel Plant Breeding Techniques Shake Hands with Cereals to Increase Production. Plants-Basel, 11 (8). BASEL: MDPI. ISSN 2223-7747

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Abstract

Cereals are the main source of human food on our planet. The ever-increasing food demand, continuously changing environment, and diseases of cereal crops have made adequate production a challenging task for feeding the ever-increasing population. Plant breeders are striving their hardest to increase production by manipulating conventional breeding methods based on the biology of plants, either self-pollinating or cross-pollinating. However, traditional approaches take a decade, space, and inputs in order to make crosses and release improved varieties. Recent advancements in genome editing tools (GETs) have increased the possibility of precise and rapid genome editing. New GETs such as CRISPR/Cas9, CRISPR/Cpf1, prime editing, base editing, dCas9 epigenetic modification, and several other transgene-free genome editing approaches are available to fill the lacuna of selection cycles and limited genetic diversity. Over the last few years, these technologies have led to revolutionary developments and researchers have quickly attained remarkable achievements. However, GETs are associated with various bottlenecks that prevent the scaling development of new varieties that can be dealt with by integrating the GETs with the improved conventional breeding methods such as speed breeding, which would take plant breeding to the next level. In this review, we have summarized all these traditional, molecular, and integrated approaches to speed up the breeding procedure of cereals.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Haroon, Muhammad UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0001-7159-9426 UNSPECIFIED Wang, Xiukang UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Afzal, Rabail UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Zafar, Muhammad Mubashar UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Idrees, Fahad UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Batool, Maria UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Khan, Abdul Saboor UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0001-7924-7986 UNSPECIFIED Imran, Muhammad UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-8326 UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-682627
DOI:	10.3390/plants11081052
Journal or Publication Title:	Plants-Basel
Volume:	11
Number:	8
Date:	2022
Publisher:	MDPI
Place of Publication:	BASEL
ISSN:	2223-7747
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language MALE-STERILE MAIZE; TARGETED MUTAGENESIS; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; GENE; RICE; WHEAT; RNA; ARABIDOPSIS; CRISPR/CAS Multiple languages Plant Sciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68262