Woerner, Salome, Becker, Sebastian, Kuechemann, Stefan, Scheiter, Katharina ORCID: 0000-0002-9397-7544 and Kuhn, Jochen ORCID: 0000-0002-6985-3218 (2022). Development and validation of the ray optics in converging lenses concept inventory. Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res., 18 (2). COLLEGE PK: AMER PHYSICAL SOC. ISSN 2469-9896

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Abstract

Optics is a core field in the curricula of secondary physics education. In this study, we present the development and validation of a test instrument in the field of optics, the ray optics in converging lenses concept inventory (ROC-CI). It was developed for and validated with middle school students, but can also be adapted for the use in higher levels of physics education. The ROC-CI can be used as a formative or a summative assessment of students' conceptual understanding of image formation by converging lenses, assessing the following: (i) the overall understanding of fundamental concepts related to converging lenses, (ii) the understanding of specific concepts, and (iii) students' propensity for difficulties within this topic. The initial ROC-CI consists of 16 multiple-choice items; however, one item was removed based on various quality checks. We validated the ROC-CI thoroughly with distractor analyses, classical test theory, item response theory, structural analyses, and analyses of students' total scores at different measurement points as quantitative approaches, as well as student interviews and an expert survey as qualitative approaches. The quantitative analyses are mostly based on a dataset of N 1/4 318 middle school students who took the ROC-CI as a post-test. The student interviews were conducted with seven middle school students after they were taught the concepts of converging lenses. The expert survey included five experts who evaluated both individual items and the test as a whole. The analyses showed good to excellent results for the test instrument, corroborating the 15-item ROC-CI's validity and its compliance with the three foci outlined above.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Woerner, SalomeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Becker, SebastianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kuechemann, StefanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Scheiter, KatharinaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9397-7544UNSPECIFIED
Kuhn, JochenUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-6985-3218UNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-683198
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020131
Journal or Publication Title: Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res.
Volume: 18
Number: 2
Date: 2022
Publisher: AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Place of Publication: COLLEGE PK
ISSN: 2469-9896
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
PRIOR KNOWLEDGEMultiple languages
Education & Educational Research; Education, Scientific DisciplinesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68319

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