Universität zu Köln

Taghipour, Ali, Sharbatkhori, Mitra, Tohidi, Farideh ORCID: 0000-0001-5805-3074, Ghanbari, Mohammad R., Karanis, Panagiotis, Olfatifar, Meysam, Majidiani, Hamidreza, Khazaei, Sasan ORCID: 0000-0003-3366-464X, Bahadory, Saeed and Javanmard, Ehsan (2022). Global prevalence of Giardia duodenalis in cattle: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev. Vet. Med., 203. AMSTERDAM: ELSEVIER. ISSN 1873-1716

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Abstract

Giardia duodenalis is an important intestinal parasite responsible for diarrhea in humans and animals worldwide. Up to now, G. duodenalis infections in cattle have been reported in many studies around the world. Hence, the aim of the present study is to report on the distribution of G. duodenalis in cattle at global scale and to evaluate the global prevalence, risk factors and genetic characterization of G. duodenalis infection among cattle worldwide. International databases were systematically searched to identify relevant studies. A random-effects meta analysis model was used to estimate the overall and the subgroup-pooled prevalence of G. duodenalis across studies, and the variance between studies (heterogeneity) was quantified by I-2 index. One hundred and fifty-eight articles (including 195 datasets), from 48 countries met eligibility criteria for analysis. Considering detection methods, the pooled prevalence was estimated to be 24% (95% confidence interval (CI), 19-30%) using coproantigen techniques, 22% (95% CI, 17-28%) using molecular, and 16% (95% CI, 12-20%) using microscopic detection. Molecular methods showed that the highest number of reports were associated with assemblage E (45/46; 97.83% studies), assemblage A (33/46; 71.74% studies) and assemblage A+E (10/46; 21.74% studies). The pooled prevalence different of subgroups (WHO regions, countries, and type of cattle) were analyzed separately. Moreover, a significant association was observed between G. duodenalis infection with cattle suffering from diarrhea (odds ratio (OR), 2.61; 95% CI, 1.50-4.55) and pre-weaned calves (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.08-2.95). These results suggest that the corresponding control scheme and effective management measures should be formulated to reduce the transmission of G. duodenalis infection according to the difference of geographical conditions in different areas.

Item Type:	Journal Article
Creators:	Creators Email ORCID ORCID Put Code Taghipour, Ali UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Sharbatkhori, Mitra UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Tohidi, Farideh UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0001-5805-3074 UNSPECIFIED Ghanbari, Mohammad R. UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Karanis, Panagiotis UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Olfatifar, Meysam UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Majidiani, Hamidreza UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Khazaei, Sasan UNSPECIFIED orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-464X UNSPECIFIED Bahadory, Saeed UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED Javanmard, Ehsan UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED
URN:	urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-686173
DOI:	10.1016/j.prevetmed.2022.105632
Journal or Publication Title:	Prev. Vet. Med.
Volume:	203
Date:	2022
Publisher:	ELSEVIER
Place of Publication:	AMSTERDAM
ISSN:	1873-1716
Language:	English
Faculty:	Unspecified
Divisions:	Unspecified
Subjects:	no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keywords Language MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; SENSITIVITY; UPDATE Multiple languages Veterinary Sciences Multiple languages
URI:	http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68617