Lehmann, Kjong-van, Kahles, Andre ORCID: 0000-0002-3411-0692, Murr, Magdalena and Raetsch, Gunnar (2022). RNA Instant Quality Check: Alignment-Free RNA-Degradation Detection. J. Comput. Biol., 29 (8). S. 857 - 867. NEW ROCHELLE: MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC. ISSN 1557-8666

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Abstract

With the constant increase of large-scale genomic data projects, automated and high-throughput quality assessment becomes a crucial component of any analysis. Whereas small projects often have a more homogeneous design and a manageable structure allowing for a manual per-sample analysis of quality, large-scale studies tend to be much more heterogeneous and complex. Many quality metrics have been developed to assess the quality of an individual sample on the raw read level. Degradation effects are typically assessed based on the RNA integrity (RIN) score, or on postalignment data. In this study, we show that single commonly used quality criteria such as the RIN score alone are not sufficient to ensure RNA sample quality. We developed a new approach and provide an efficient tool that estimates RNA sample degradation by computing the 5 '/3 ' bias based on all genes in an alignment-free manner. That enables degradation assessment right after data generation and not during the analysis procedure allowing for early intervention in the sample handling process. Our analysis shows that this strategy is fast, robust to annotation and differences in library size, and provides complementary quality information to RIN scores enabling the accurate identification of degraded samples.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Lehmann, Kjong-vanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kahles, AndreUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-3411-0692UNSPECIFIED
Murr, MagdalenaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Raetsch, GunnarUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-686556
DOI: 10.1089/cmb.2021.0603
Journal or Publication Title: J. Comput. Biol.
Volume: 29
Number: 8
Page Range: S. 857 - 867
Date: 2022
Publisher: MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
Place of Publication: NEW ROCHELLE
ISSN: 1557-8666
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematical & Computational Biology; Statistics & ProbabilityMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/68655

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