Jendreizik, Lea Teresa ORCID: 0000-0003-4312-7645, Hautmann, Christopher, von Wirth, Elena ORCID: 0000-0003-2461-4966, Dose, Christina ORCID: 0000-0001-5405-4934, Thoene, Ann-Kathrin, Treier, Anne-Katrin ORCID: 0000-0002-2520-6801, Banaschewski, Tobias ORCID: 0000-0003-4595-1144, Becker, Katja ORCID: 0000-0003-4858-5127, Brandeis, Daniel, Geissler, Julia ORCID: 0000-0003-1878-9647, Hebebrand, Johannes, Hohmann, Sarah, Holtmann, Martin, Huss, Michael, Jans, Thomas, Kaiser, Anna, Millenet, Sabina, Poustka, Luise, Schneider, Priska and Doepfner, Manfred (2022). The importance of familial risk factors in children with ADHD: direct and indirect effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology and parenting practices on externalizing symptoms. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health, 16 (1). LONDON: BMC. ISSN 1753-2000

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Abstract

Background:Children experiencing unfavorable family circumstances have an increased risk of developing externalizing symptoms. The present study examines the direct, indirect and total effects of family adversity, parental psychopathology, and positive and negative parenting practices on symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in children with ADHD.Methods:Data from 555 children (M = 8.9 years old, 80.5% boys) who participated in a multicenter study on the treatment of ADHD (ESCAschool) were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).Results:The SEM analyses revealed that (a) family adversity and parental psychopathology are associated with both child ADHD and ODD symptoms while negative parenting practices are only related to child ODD symptoms; (b) family adversity is only indirectly associated with child ADHD and ODD symptoms, via parental psychopathology and negative parenting practices; (c) the detrimental effect of negative parenting practices on child ADHD and ODD symptoms is stronger in girls than in boys (multi-sample SEM); (d) there are no significant associations between positive parenting practices and child ADHD or ODD symptoms.Conclusions:Family adversity, parental psychopathology, and negative parenting practices should be routinely assessed by clinicians and considered in treatment planning.Trial registration (18th December 2015): German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) DRKS00008973.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Jendreizik, Lea TeresaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4312-7645UNSPECIFIED
Hautmann, ChristopherUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
von Wirth, ElenaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-2461-4966UNSPECIFIED
Dose, ChristinaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5405-4934UNSPECIFIED
Thoene, Ann-KathrinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Treier, Anne-KatrinUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2520-6801UNSPECIFIED
Banaschewski, TobiasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4595-1144UNSPECIFIED
Becker, KatjaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-4858-5127UNSPECIFIED
Brandeis, DanielUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Geissler, JuliaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-1878-9647UNSPECIFIED
Hebebrand, JohannesUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hohmann, SarahUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Holtmann, MartinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Huss, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jans, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kaiser, AnnaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Millenet, SabinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Poustka, LuiseUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schneider, PriskaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Doepfner, ManfredUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-694080
DOI: 10.1186/s13034-022-00529-z
Journal or Publication Title: Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health
Volume: 16
Number: 1
Date: 2022
Publisher: BMC
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 1753-2000
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY; OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; CONDUCT DISORDER; PREVALENCE; BEHAVIOR; MODEL; ENVIRONMENT; DEPRESSION; ASSOCIATIONMultiple languages
Pediatrics; PsychiatryMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/69408

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