Shupe, Matthew D., Rex, Markus ORCID: 0000-0001-7847-8221, Blomquist, Byron, Persson, P. Ola G., Schmale, Julia, Uttal, Taneil ORCID: 0000-0002-4652-2731, Althausen, Dietrich, Angot, Helene, Archer, Stephen ORCID: 0000-0001-6054-2424, Bariteau, Ludovic, Beck, Ivo ORCID: 0000-0001-9469-3466, Bilberry, John, Bucci, Silvia ORCID: 0000-0002-6251-9444, Buck, Clifton, Boyer, Matt, Brasseur, Zoe, Brooks, Ian M., Calmer, Radiance, Cassano, John, Castro, Vagner, Chu, David, Costa, David, Cox, Christopher J., Creamean, Jessie, Crewell, Susanne ORCID: 0000-0003-1251-5805, Dahlke, Sandro, Damm, Ellen, de Boer, Gijs, Deckelmann, Holger, Dethloff, Klaus, Duetsch, Marina, Ebell, Kerstin ORCID: 0000-0002-0042-4968, Ehrlich, Andre, Ellis, Jody, Engelmann, Ronny, Fong, Allison A., Frey, Markus M., Gallagher, Michael R., Ganzeveld, Laurens, Gradinger, Rolf, Graeser, Juergen, Greenamyer, Vernon, Griesche, Hannes, Griffiths, Steele, Hamilton, Jonathan, Heinemann, Guenther, Helmig, Detlev, Herber, Andreas, Heuze, Celine ORCID: 0000-0002-8850-5868, Hofer, Julian, Houchens, Todd, Howard, Dean, Inoue, Jun, Jacobi, Hans-Werner ORCID: 0000-0003-2230-3136, Jaiser, Ralf ORCID: 0000-0002-5685-9637, Jokinen, Tuija ORCID: 0000-0002-1280-1396, Jourdan, Olivier, Jozef, Gina, King, Wessley, Kirchgaessner, Amelie, Klingebiel, Marcus ORCID: 0000-0002-1544-6668, Krassovski, Misha, Krumpen, Thomas ORCID: 0000-0001-6234-8756, Lampert, Astrid, Landing, William, Laurila, Tiia, Lawrence, Dale, Lonardi, Michael ORCID: 0000-0003-3245-8668, Loose, Brice, Luepkes, Christof, Maahn, Maximilian ORCID: 0000-0002-2580-9100, Macke, Andreas, Maslowski, Wieslaw, Marsay, Christopher, Maturilli, Marion ORCID: 0000-0001-6818-7383, Mech, Mario ORCID: 0000-0001-6229-9616, Morris, Sara, Moser, Manuel, Nicolaus, Marcel ORCID: 0000-0003-0903-1746, Ortega, Paul, Osborn, Jackson, Paetzold, Falk, Perovich, Donald K., Petaja, Tuukka, Pilz, Christian, Pirazzini, Roberta, Posman, Kevin, Powers, Heath, Pratt, Kerri A., Preusser, Andreas ORCID: 0000-0003-0134-6890, Quelever, Lauriane, Radenz, Martin, Rabe, Benjamin ORCID: 0000-0001-5794-9856, Rinke, Annette ORCID: 0000-0002-6685-9219, Sachs, Torsten ORCID: 0000-0002-9959-4771, Schulz, Alexander, Siebert, Holger, Silva, Tercio, Solomon, Amy, Sommerfeld, Anja, Spreen, Gunnar ORCID: 0000-0003-0165-8448, Stephens, Mark ORCID: 0000-0002-2491-4654, Stohl, Andreas ORCID: 0000-0002-2524-5755, Svensson, Gunilla, Uin, Janek ORCID: 0000-0003-2001-0508, Viegas, Juarez, Voigt, Christiane, von der Gathen, Peter ORCID: 0000-0001-7409-1556, Wehner, Birgit ORCID: 0000-0003-0611-4466, Welker, Jeffrey M., Wendisch, Manfred ORCID: 0000-0002-4652-5561, Werner, Martin ORCID: 0000-0002-6473-0243, Xie, ZhouQing and Yue, Fange (2022). Overview of the MOSAiC expedition-Atmosphere INTRODUCTION. Elementa-Sci. Anthrop., 10 (1). OAKLAND: UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS. ISSN 2325-1026

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Abstract

With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore crosscutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge. The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an important foundation for advancing multiscale modeling capabilities in the Arctic.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Shupe, Matthew D.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rex, MarkusUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-7847-8221UNSPECIFIED
Blomquist, ByronUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Persson, P. Ola G.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Schmale, JuliaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uttal, TaneilUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-4652-2731UNSPECIFIED
Althausen, DietrichUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Angot, HeleneUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Archer, StephenUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6054-2424UNSPECIFIED
Bariteau, LudovicUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Beck, IvoUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-9469-3466UNSPECIFIED
Bilberry, JohnUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Bucci, SilviaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-6251-9444UNSPECIFIED
Buck, CliftonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Boyer, MattUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brasseur, ZoeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Brooks, Ian M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Calmer, RadianceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cassano, JohnUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Castro, VagnerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chu, DavidUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Costa, DavidUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Cox, Christopher J.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Creamean, JessieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Crewell, SusanneUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-1251-5805UNSPECIFIED
Dahlke, SandroUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Damm, EllenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
de Boer, GijsUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Deckelmann, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dethloff, KlausUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Duetsch, MarinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ebell, KerstinUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-0042-4968UNSPECIFIED
Ehrlich, AndreUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ellis, JodyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Engelmann, RonnyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Fong, Allison A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Frey, Markus M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gallagher, Michael R.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Ganzeveld, LaurensUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Gradinger, RolfUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Graeser, JuergenUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Greenamyer, VernonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Griesche, HannesUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Griffiths, SteeleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Hamilton, JonathanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heinemann, GuentherUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Helmig, DetlevUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Herber, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Heuze, CelineUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-8850-5868UNSPECIFIED
Hofer, JulianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Houchens, ToddUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Howard, DeanUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Inoue, JunUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jacobi, Hans-WernerUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-2230-3136UNSPECIFIED
Jaiser, RalfUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-5685-9637UNSPECIFIED
Jokinen, TuijaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-1280-1396UNSPECIFIED
Jourdan, OlivierUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Jozef, GinaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
King, WessleyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Kirchgaessner, AmelieUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Klingebiel, MarcusUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-1544-6668UNSPECIFIED
Krassovski, MishaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Krumpen, ThomasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6234-8756UNSPECIFIED
Lampert, AstridUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Landing, WilliamUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Laurila, TiiaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lawrence, DaleUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lonardi, MichaelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-3245-8668UNSPECIFIED
Loose, BriceUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Luepkes, ChristofUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maahn, MaximilianUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2580-9100UNSPECIFIED
Macke, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maslowski, WieslawUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Marsay, ChristopherUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Maturilli, MarionUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6818-7383UNSPECIFIED
Mech, MarioUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-6229-9616UNSPECIFIED
Morris, SaraUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Moser, ManuelUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Nicolaus, MarcelUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-0903-1746UNSPECIFIED
Ortega, PaulUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Osborn, JacksonUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Paetzold, FalkUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Perovich, Donald K.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Petaja, TuukkaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pilz, ChristianUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pirazzini, RobertaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Posman, KevinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Powers, HeathUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Pratt, Kerri A.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Preusser, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-0134-6890UNSPECIFIED
Quelever, LaurianeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Radenz, MartinUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Rabe, BenjaminUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-5794-9856UNSPECIFIED
Rinke, AnnetteUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-6685-9219UNSPECIFIED
Sachs, TorstenUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-9959-4771UNSPECIFIED
Schulz, AlexanderUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Siebert, HolgerUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Silva, TercioUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Solomon, AmyUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Sommerfeld, AnjaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Spreen, GunnarUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-0165-8448UNSPECIFIED
Stephens, MarkUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2491-4654UNSPECIFIED
Stohl, AndreasUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2524-5755UNSPECIFIED
Svensson, GunillaUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Uin, JanekUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-2001-0508UNSPECIFIED
Viegas, JuarezUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Voigt, ChristianeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
von der Gathen, PeterUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1556UNSPECIFIED
Wehner, BirgitUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0003-0611-4466UNSPECIFIED
Welker, Jeffrey M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Wendisch, ManfredUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-4652-5561UNSPECIFIED
Werner, MartinUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-6473-0243UNSPECIFIED
Xie, ZhouQingUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Yue, FangeUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-699186
DOI: 10.1525/elementa.2021.00060
Journal or Publication Title: Elementa-Sci. Anthrop.
Volume: 10
Number: 1
Date: 2022
Publisher: UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS
Place of Publication: OAKLAND
ISSN: 2325-1026
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
ARCTIC SEA-ICE; BOUNDARY-LAYER; IN-SITU; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS; SURFACE-ALBEDO; CLIMATE-CHANGE; DOPPLER LIDAR; SPRING 2008; AEROSOL; RADIATIONMultiple languages
Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric SciencesMultiple languages
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/69918

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