Widmer, Heidi (2018). Functional characterisation of a fungal endonuclease effector and regulated host cell death. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
The mutualistic root endophyte Serendipita indica leads to growth promotion and enhanced resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses in many experimental hosts. Due to its versatility, broad host range and ability to grow in axenic culture S. indica emerged as the model species in the fungal order Sebacinales. Furthermore, its genome is available and the fungus is genetically tractable. To further develop the molecular tools for functional characterisation of effector proteins a protein production system for purification of secreted proteins was established in S. indica using the inducible promoter SiFGB1. Modular vectors and culture conditions were improved for expression and secretion of homologous and heterologous proteins. In addition, gene deletion via homologous recombination using a split resistance cassette was developed in S. indica. After an initial biotrophic phase, S. indica triggers cell death during compatible root colonisation. The fungal elicitors and effectors, which initiate and regulate this root cell death are unknown. To better characterise the mechanisms involved in fungal-mediated root cell death nuclei disappearance was analysed in colonised Arabidopsis roots with different stainings by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Additionally, a fungal- secreted endonuclease named SiNUCA was found in the apoplastic fluid of colonised barley roots, functionally characterised and its involvement in cell death examined. SiNUCA revealed to be a conserved small secreted protein belonging to the His-Me finger endonucleases. Characterisation of SiNUCA by heterologous expression in Ustilago maydis and by purification of the protein from S. indica culture filtrate showed that SiNUCA has sugar non-specific nuclease activity. Ectopic expression in Arabidopsis led to higher colonisation levels and more root cell death. SiNUCA localised to the plant nucleus at later colonisation stages where it could function as an executor of plant cell death. In the apoplast, SiNUCA could be involved in inactivation of the damage- associated molecular pattern extracellular DNA.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-92652 | ||||||||
Date: | 22 October 2018 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | CEPLAS - Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences | ||||||||
Subjects: | Natural sciences and mathematics Life sciences Agriculture |
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Date of oral exam: | 22 October 2018 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/9265 |
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