Zhong, Nongping, Dong, Tao, Chen, Zhongchun, Guo, Yongwei ORCID: 0000-0001-9195-0770, Shao, Zhengzhong and Zhao, Xia ORCID: 0000-0002-2379-9447 (2019). A novel 3D-printed silk fibroin-based scaffold facilitates tracheal epithelium proliferation in vitro. J. Biomater. Appl., 34 (1). S. 3 - 12. LONDON: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD. ISSN 1530-8022

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Abstract

The functional epithelial regeneration is important for repairing tracheal defects. However, the potential of 3D-printed SF-based scaffolds for tracheal epithelial regeneration is still unknown. In this study, we developed a novel silk fibroin-based scaffold prepared by 3D printing of silk fibroin/hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (SF/HPMC) thixotropic hydrogel and evaluated the tracheal epithelium proliferation on this scaffold in vitro. Combined with the freeze-dried technology, the 3D-printed SF/HPMC scaffolds had porous structures in the printed bars. After evaluation of their pore sizes, porosities, water contents and mechanical properties, the scaffolds were co-cultured with the normal human bronchial epithelial cell line (BEAS-2B) for seven days. We detected the BEAS-2B cells proliferation on the scaffolds using a CCK-8 assay, determined their mucin secretion and intercellular tight junction formation by immunofluorescence, as well as observed their cell viability and morphology by live/dead staining and scanning electronic microscopy. The results showed that the SF/HPMC scaffolds had good porosity, water content and mechanical properties. In addition, the BEAS-2B cells proliferated well on SF/HPMC scaffolds, during the seven-day co-culture, with high viability, mucin expression, and intercellular tight junction formation. In summary, these results demonstrated that the BEAS-2B cells could attach and proliferate on the 3D-printed SF/HPMC scaffolds, which were expected to have potential for facilitating tracheal epithelial regeneration.

Item Type: Journal Article
Creators:
CreatorsEmailORCIDORCID Put Code
Zhong, NongpingUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Dong, TaoUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Chen, ZhongchunUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Guo, YongweiUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0001-9195-0770UNSPECIFIED
Shao, ZhengzhongUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Zhao, XiaUNSPECIFIEDorcid.org/0000-0002-2379-9447UNSPECIFIED
URN: urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-136783
DOI: 10.1177/0885328219845092
Journal or Publication Title: J. Biomater. Appl.
Volume: 34
Number: 1
Page Range: S. 3 - 12
Date: 2019
Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD
Place of Publication: LONDON
ISSN: 1530-8022
Language: English
Faculty: Unspecified
Divisions: Unspecified
Subjects: no entry
Uncontrolled Keywords:
KeywordsLanguage
VIVO DEGRADATION; FABRICATION; RECONSTRUCTION; BIOMATERIALS; HYDROGELS; STENTMultiple languages
Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, BiomaterialsMultiple languages
Refereed: Yes
URI: http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/13678

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