Mukhtar, Muhammad Shahid (2005). Defining WRKY factors involved in plant defense: characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana WRKY27, a gene affecting Ralstonia solanacearum disease development. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
In the present study, it was shown that Arabidopsis plants lacking a functional gene, AtWRKY27, coding for a WRKY-type transcription factor, displayed an altered disease response towards the soil-borne pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum strain GMI 1000. Two independent Atwrky27 knockout (KO) lines consistently exhibited clearly delayed wilting symptoms in response to the bacterium. The steady-state transcript levels of AtWRKY27 were not significantly affected in any of the SA or JA/ET signaling pathway mutants under study. Additionally, Atwrky27-mediated delayed symptoms phenotype was not associated with constitutive expression of defense response marker genes such as PR1, PR5, Thi2.1 or PDF1.2. Loss of AtWRKY27 function did not affect the response of the plants towards other tested pathogens nor towards diverse abiotic stresses. Complementation of the KO lines with AtWRKY27 under the control of its own promoter restored wild type susceptibility to the GMI1000 strain, whereas ectopic overexpression of AtWRKY27 led to an even earlier wilting symptom response than wild type plants. Surprisingly, the bacterial density in aerial parts of both KO lines versus wild type plants increased at similar levels throughout the period assayed. These observations point to a role of AtWRKY27 in a specific defense mechanism known as enhanced pathogen tolerance. AtWRKY27 expressions appear mainly restricted to specific root parts and in vascular tissue that is highly consistent with sites of bacterial colonization and propagation. Interestingly however, AtWRKY27 also appears to be expressed in defined floral organs and the ectopic overexpressor lines showed significant partial male sterility. Our data suggest that AtWRKY27 or a component(s) under the control of this transcription factor can contribute to enhanced pathogen tolerance. There also reveal however that AtWRKY27 has additional functions within certain stages of anther and pollen development.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-16110 | ||||||||
Date: | 2005 | ||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||
Divisions: | Außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen > MPI for Plant Breeding Research | ||||||||
Subjects: | Life sciences | ||||||||
Date of oral exam: | 28 November 2005 | ||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/1611 |
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