Becker, Tilman (2023). On geodesible vector fields and related geometric structures. PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
A nowhere vanishing vector field X on a manifold M is called geodesible if there exists a Riemannian metric on M for which X is of unit length and such that the orbits of X are geodesics. After discussing some examples of such vector fields, we extend an existence result of Gluck and Hajduk--Walczak about geodesible vector fields on odd-dimensional manifolds using open books. Furthermore, we provide a construction of geodesible vector fields on round 1-handlebodies and, as an application, prove the existence of geodesible vector fields on a certain family of manifolds not covered by the previous constructions. We provide some new conditions on the sectional or Ricci curvatures of geodesic vector fields on 3-manifolds that are necessary or sufficient for the orthogonal distribution to define a contact structure or foliation. We give sufficient conditions for a geodesible vector field on a 3-manifold to be realisable as the Reeb vector field of a contact form or stable Hamiltonian structure. Specifically, we consider geodesic vector fields on flat 3-manifolds, and show that these vector fields are tangent to a 2-dimensional totally geodesic foliation in case the underlying manifold is a nontrivial quotient of E^3. Using this, we derive a condition in terms of induced contact structures for these vector fields to be realisable as Reeb vector fields, and we show that the underlying contact structure is always universally tight. Finally, we present a detailed proof of a theorem by Scott about the geometrisation of Seifert fibred 3-manifolds. We show further that --- with respect to these geometries --- the fibres are geodesics and that their orthogonal distribution defines a universally tight contact structure if and only if the Euler number is nonzero. In particular, we deduce that a contact structure admitting a Reeb vector field tangent to the fibres of a Seifert fibration is necessarily universally tight.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-718213 | ||||||||||||||
Date: | 2023 | ||||||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences | ||||||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences > Department of Mathematics and Computer Science > Mathematical Institute | ||||||||||||||
Subjects: | Mathematics | ||||||||||||||
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Date of oral exam: | 6 December 2023 | ||||||||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/71821 |
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