Hoffmann, Jan ORCID: 0000-0003-4154-9270
(2025).
Regionalization in Perinatal Care: Possible opportunities, risks, and barriers.
PhD thesis, Universität zu Köln.
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Abstract
In Germany, there has been a notable shift towards a regionalization of perinatal care in recent years. This regionalization has resulted in the closure of non-specialized obstetric facilities with low patient volumes and the effort to concentrate births in highly specialized hospitals with a high number of deliveries. One of the primary factors influencing this shift is the substantial body of evidence indicating that high-risk pregnancies and deliveries result in more favorable medical outcomes when managed in highly specialized hospitals with high case numbers. The evidence for low-risk pregnancies and deliveries is less conclusive in that regard. A further factor influencing the shift is the poor financial state of non-specialized obstetric facilities with low patient volumes. The ongoing process of regionalization in Germany has yielded both advantages and disad-vantages. The current DRG reimbursement system for inpatient care in Germany provides a no-table incentive to provide highly specialized care with a high number of medical interventions. As a result, the operation of low-intervention obstetric units with a low case volume is no long-er economically viable. The consolidation of perinatal cases in major medical centers thus be-comes an economically efficient strategy, for the time being. Furthermore, the shift towards a regionalization rests on the assumption that by reducing the number of obstetric inpatient loca-tions, fewer staff are required for a smaller number of facilities and the existing shortage of healthcare personnel will be partially alleviated. At the same time, the reduction in the number of locations typically entails an increased risk of limited accessibility for certain segments of the German population. Evidence presented in this thesis indicates that longer travel times to hospitals can result in poorer medical outcomes. The research conducted as part of this thesis demonstrates that, as of 2019, the majority of regions in Germany continued to demonstrate excellent accessibility to obstetric care. The research findings also highlight that uncoordinated closures of obstetric facil-ities potentially compromise accessibility – particularly in rural regions. Additionally, the pro-cess of regionalization in Germany lacks sufficient differentiation between low-risk and high-risk pregnancies and deliveries, which require varying levels of care. In conclusion, the findings of this thesis demonstrate that the allocation system established by the GBA, based on the risk profile of pregnant women and newborns, is an effective approach in the majority of cases. While the regionalized perinatal care model particularly benefits high-risk pregnancies and deliveries, it is imperative that a coordinated national process is established to ensure comprehensive intersectoral (inpatient and outpatient sectors) and interlevel (transfers of patients between different care levels) care. In doing so, it is essential to evaluate the specif-ic care requirements of each individual and to determine the optimal means of providing such care with minimal intervention.
Item Type: | Thesis (PhD thesis) | ||||||||||
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URN: | urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-784798 | ||||||||||
Date: | 2025 | ||||||||||
Place of Publication: | Köln | ||||||||||
Language: | English | ||||||||||
Faculty: | Faculty of Medicine | ||||||||||
Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine > Medizinsoziologie, Versorgungsforschung und Rehabilitationswissenschaft > Institut für Medizinsoziologie, Versorgungsforschung und Rehabilitationswissenschaft (IMVR) | ||||||||||
Subjects: | Medical sciences Medicine | ||||||||||
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Date of oral exam: | 25 April 2025 | ||||||||||
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Refereed: | Yes | ||||||||||
URI: | http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/id/eprint/78479 |
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